Investigation of the pilling behavior of natural, regenerated cellulose and their blends of knitted fabrics with different softeners

Abstract

The evolution of textiles from basic protection to advanced functionality has led to higher expectations for modern garments, encompassing swimwear, sportswear, and more. While fabric softeners enhance softness by reducing friction and creating a smooth texture, controlling pilling is vital. Pilling, small fiber balls on fabric, is particularly concerning in cellulose-based knitted fabrics. This issue stems from fibers' flexibility and low strength. Innovative methods, including modifying fibers, yarns, constructions, and finishes, target anti-pilling improvement. Softeners, commonly used as finishing agents, affect pilling differently based on type, concentration, and application. Some enhance resistance by reducing fuzziness and boosting fiber cohesion, while others reduce resistance by increasing fiber mobility. Balancing softness and pilling resistance require thorough testing to ensure textile quality aligns with end-user expectations This research will help the textile industry to understand how softeners affect the pilling behavior of cellulose knitted fabrics. Therefore, it's important for textile manufacturers to consider the potential impact of softeners on pilling when developing textile products, and to use appropriate techniques to minimize the pilling effect.