FOMAAS-2024

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://192.248.9.226/handle/123/22959

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    Annual Academic Sessions - 2024 (Abstracts of Oral and Poster Presentations)
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa proudly presents the inaugural Annual Academic Sessions and the student research papers of the first batch (Intake 2020).
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    Maternal factors associated with low birth weight among new-borns delivered in selected government hospitals in Kalutara district
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Herath, HMSN; Hasanga, PKDT; Haneeka, MHF; Hettiarachchi, BRNR; Hewage, TK; Samarasinghe, S; Siriwardene, ID; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a major global public health concern, with profound implications on neonatal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the factors associated with LBW is crucial for effective interventions. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the maternal factors associated with low birth weight among newborns delivered in selected government hospitals in Kalutara District
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    Digitalizing the pregnancy record
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Herath, HMSN; Hasanga, PKDT; Haneeka, MHF; Hettiarachchi, BRNR; Hewage, TK; Dayananda, NWN; Warnakula, P; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Pregnancy requires extensive medical care due to various physical and psychological changes, making thorough antenatal care and record-keeping essential for the health of both mother and fetus. To overcome the inefficiencies, inaccessibility, and lack of real-time monitoring in paper-based systems, digitalizing pregnancy records can greatly enhance the quality and efficiency of antenatal care.
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    The Proportion of overweight and obesity and its association between physical activity and diet among school children of grades 6 to 9 in Kalutara educational zone
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Cooray, PLSR; Dissanayake, DMRN; Thilakarathna, SS; Pehara, MWGR; Silva, KSK; Talagala, IA; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies overweight and obesity as a global health crisis, linked to sedentary lifestyles and influenced by factors such as screen time and dietary choices. This study aimed to assess the proportion of overweight and obesity among grades 6 to 9 school students in the Kalutara educational zone, and its association with diet and physical activity.
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    Design and development of an inhalation assist dpi to improve lung deposition
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Nayanavee, PMVT; Nethmini, DMDD; Peiris, WAD; Peththanayake, NR; Randeniya, RDDTK; Ranaweera, RKPS; Mangala, KHJ; Samarasinghe, SM; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    A dry powder inhaler (DPI) is a small, handheld device that allows breathing in medicine through the mouth directly to the lungs to treat a wide variety of respiratory disorders. These disorders are not well controlled due to inefficient medicine delivery systems, poor treatment compliance, and inaccurate inhaler techniques. In dry powder inhalers, energy is needed for the deagglomeration of the drug and transport it into the lungs. Currently, available DPIs have a low lung drug deposition because deposition depends entirely on the patient’s inspiratory effort. Improvements are being made to introduce an internal energy to improve lung deposition
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    A Technological solution to maintain the reliability of arterial blood gas sample prior to arterial blood gas analysis
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Madushani, APS; Madhushani, PYN; Manoramya, WLHP; Mushpika, MMF; Nafla, MNF; Dayananda, NWN; Dinupa, T; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis is used in medical wards to investigate acid-base status, hemoglobin concentration, blood glucose and electrolyte levels of a patient’s arterial blood sample. The sample must be transported to the laboratory as soon as possible for analysis within 15-30 minutes of collection. For accurate analysis, sample integrity must be maintained during transport. Temperature variations can significantly alter the composition of the sample, producing unreliable results. To address this issue, this study developed a unique device that monitors and regulates the temperature of ABG samples.
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    Proportion of patients with uncontrolled hypertension and its associated factors among medical clinic attendees in teaching hospital Kalutara
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Ediriweera, VH; Fazluna, MFF; Gamage, UIA; Gokulavathanan, P; Rathnaweera, RHAI; Paranavithana, SS; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and mortality. However, many hypertensive patients have uncontrolled hypertension. Understanding the factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension may help in the management of hypertensive patients.
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    Prevalence of psychological distress and associated coping mechanisms of undergraduate medical students in selected universities in western province
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dahanayake, KSD; Udesha, KS; Yasassri, RGC; Perera, KKG; Gunarathna, RASB; Peries, WANN; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Psychological distress among medical undergraduates evidently impact on their daily lives and result in health risks like cardiovascular and respiratory conditions. Stress among medical students, stemming from academic and personal pressures, can lead to maladaptive coping strategies. Coping mechanisms, essential in managing stress, vary based on stress levels. This research aims to explore the prevalence of distress and coping strategies among medical students in selected universities Western province, examining the association between coping methods and their psychological distress levels.
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    Detection of air leakage at the skin – edge of the mask surface with the component of automation in bag valve mask
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kiriharan, K; Kanuwana, KPMC; Kariyapperuma, PW; Kaviraja, GKMRS; Kumarasiri, HKST; Gopura, RARC; Peries, WANN; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    The study focuses on improving manual resuscitation bag valve masks (BVM) used in emergencies. Manual BVMs require skilled operation and face challenges like inconsistent ventilation and air leakage. The proposed solution is an automated BVM with air leakage detection at the mask's skin-edge surface. The research aim is the development of a bag valve mask that provides adequate ventilatory support during CPR with minimal air leakage via skin-edge of the mask surface.
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    Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Shajahan, Z; Sathyapala, NAR; Senanayake, PRT; Siriwardana, WLKG; Sivakumar, S; Dinupa, KDT; Talagala, IA; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Cervical cancer is the fifth leading cancer among females in Sri Lanka. Despite its importance, cervical cancer screening rates are low. Teachers' knowledge and attitudes on screening can influence community awareness. Thus, this study was conducted with the aim of assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone.
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    Knowledge, attitude, and their association with practices, related to the prevention of diabetic foot among 30-70 years patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, attending the diabetic clinic at teaching hospital Kalutara
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kanuwana, KPMC; Kariyapperuma, DPW; Kumarasiri, HKST; Kaviraja, GKMRS; Kiriharan, K; Lokunarangoda, NC; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a global crisis that mounts to serious complications such as amputations. However, these complications are largely preventable with appropriate foot care, knowledge, and attitudes. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and to explore the associations between, knowledge and attitudes against practice. Additionally, evaluation of the strength of association between the socio-demographic factors against the KAP variables separately, was an objective.
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    Proportion of undernutrition and its associated factors among preschoolers in Wadduwa MOH area of Kalutara district
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dunanja, WWR; Dassanayake, NSS; Dilakshika, BGD; De Seram, HGST; Dulanjana, WMM; Paranavithana, SS; Uluwaduge, DI; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Background: Undernutrition consisting of wasting, stunting, and underweight, among preschoolers is a major public health concern as it results in increased morbidity and mortality. Insights into the proportion and associated factors of undernutrition among preschoolers are imperative for effective interventions. This study was conducted to assess the proportion of undernutrition and its associated factors among preschoolers in Wadduwa MOH area of Kalutara district.
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    Proportion of uncontrolled asthma and its associated factors among adult asthmatic patients attending to the chest clinic at teaching hospital Kalutara
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Nayanavee, PMVT; Nethmini, DMDD; Peiris, WAD; Peththanayake, NR; Randeniya, RDDTK; Samarasekara, N; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    All ages of children, as well as adults worldwide, are affected by the dangerous chronic airway illness known as asthma. With the right medication and adherence, asthma can be effectively controlled; nevertheless, patient control over their asthma is influenced by a number of factors. This study was conducted to assess the proportion of uncontrolled asthma and its associated factors among adults’ asthmatic patients attending the chest clinic at Teaching Hospital (TH) Kalutara
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    Risk factors of breast cancer among women registered for care at Apeksha Hospital Maharagama: a matched case-control study
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Wijethunga, ND; Jeyakumar, W; Yoganathan, S; Zuha, MRZ; Gayanthika, RAY; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, T; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Breast cancer is a serious threat to society as it is the most frequently occurring cancer among females. Awareness about risk factors, especially modifiable risk factors is crucial to reduce prevalence of breast cancer among women.
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    Proportion, knowledge and associated factors of substance usage among grades 9-11 students in Kalutara education zone
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Thushan, C; Udesh, WA; Sujani, V; Wafi, AM; Wijethilaka, KGVN; Dinupa, KDT; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, T; Shajahan, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    The global impact of drug use extends to family conflicts, crimes, and economic burdens. The rising trend in teenage substance consumption in Sri Lanka requires targeted interventions and educational efforts for a safer future. The lack of focused statistics in Sri Lanka poses a challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for interventions. This study aimed to determine the proportion, knowledge, and associated factors that lead grades 9 - 11 school children towards substance usage, in the Kalutara education zone.
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    Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with practices on prevention of healthcare associated infections among selected hospital staff categories of teaching hospital Kalutara
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Chandrarathna, HMPS; Samarasinghe, JA; Vimalaraj, A; Jayasinghe, DMDeS; Kottahachhi J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
    Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are significant and challenging problems faced by patients as well as healthcare professionals in hospitals worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the association of knowledge and attitudes of selected hospital staff categories of Teaching Hospital Kalutara (THK) with their practices of prevention of HAIs.
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    Knowledge, attitude, practice and their association on prevention of leptospirosis among adult paddy cultivating farmers in Bulathsinhala MOH area
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Amarasinghe, AADS; Abeysinghe, K; Abeywardana, DGNM; Amarathunga, SR; Anthonies, HA; Perera, J
    Leptospirosis is an emerging zoonotic disease in Sri Lanka, caused by the Leptospira bacteria. It has a major global burden with high morbidity and mortality rates. Leptospirosis is a prevalent disease in Sri Lanka with recurrent seasonal outbreaks. The disease is primarily caused by occupational exposure. Prevention relies on good knowledge, positive attitudes towards prevention, and responsible practices.
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    Risk factors of knee osteoarthritis among patients attending the orthopaedic clinics at teaching hospital Kalutara
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Rifdha, MRF; Ruberu, TPW; Sahra, MNF; Sajith, ADS; Sasni, MSM; Nethikumara, U
    Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading musculoskeletal condition affecting millions globally, causing significant pain and disability. Identifying risk factors associated with knee OA is essential for its prevention and management. Our study investigated the risk factors of knee OA among patients aged 50 and above attending orthopedic clinics at Teaching Hospital Kalutara.
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    Prevalence of occupational health hazards among tea plantation field workers in Pedro estate Nuwara Eliya and its impact on their quality of life
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Malik, SHA; Manodhya, KM; Martin, AR; Medhavi, D; Bataduwaarachchi, VR
    The Sri Lankan economy relies heavily on the tea industry for foreign exchange and jobs, making tea workers vital. However, they face numerous health risks and belong to a disadvantaged community, with limited research on their health. This study seeks to address these issues, acknowledging that the industry's sustainability depends on workers' well-being.
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    Risk factors for oral cancers among patients in western province: a matched case-control study
    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Gunasekara, BAPL; Gunasekara, GBN; Gunathilake, HANH; Gunawardana, WAN; Handugala, HDMA; Siriwardhana, ID; Samarasinghe, SM
    Background: Oral cancer is the leading cancer among men and the ninth among women in Sri Lanka. Identifying risk factors of oral cancer will significantly reduce its incidence. This study aimed to assess the risk factors of oral cancers among patients in Western Province by describing the levels of exposure to factors with a potential association.