Potential of upgrading Sri lankan batik industry

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive investigation to the potential of upgrading the batik industry in Sri Lanka. The current situation of the industry was analyzed. Information on those involved in the industry was gathered using internet, National craft council, Telephone Directory and by verbal contact. A Sample of manufacturers was visited and information was recorded by using a relevant questionnaire. A literature survey was carried out to find out the history of batik and, techniques used. The Sri Lankan industry uses a minimum of simple techniques, a handful of colour dyes and a few types of fabric available in the local market. This research was to investigate how the scope of batik could be expanded to use new fabric types and structures. By fulfilling one objective of this study, data base of 30 suppliers were established. The information was included in this data base are name, contact information, date of start , number of worker present , Maximum number of workers, dyes and dye suppliers, Monthly capacity ,types of garments, markets, education level, and special requirements. Experiments were carried out for new different fabric structures, which are not available in the market with the control test for cotton poplin material. Testing was carried out according to Marks and Spenser standards for colour properties. All the results were satisfactory. After the dyeing trials were successfully conducted, a survey was carried out to asses consumer satisfaction and the market potential. A result shows that there is a potential market for batik and batik with new fabric structures.