The Feasibility of establishing electric vehicle charging stations at public hotspots in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) provide the best paradigm for sustainable transportation while challenging the carbon dependent travel pattern. However, charging inconvenience always conflicts with the popularity of EVs. In this vein, research have emphasised public hotspots as the best location to establish electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) while fulfilling customer delight. However, in-depth studies of the feasibility of establishing EVCSs at public hotspots are absent. Thus, this study aims to identify suitable locations to establish EVCSs in Sri Lanka and investigate the feasibility of establishment under six feasibility aspects namely, technical, economic, legal, cultural, environmental and market. The study adopted a mixed approach. Data collection was done through interviews and questionnaire survey. Content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data and quantitative data were analysed using Simple Payback Period (SPP) calculation and Relative Importance Index (RII). The outcomes disclosed establishment is feasible in Sri Lanka and Hotel was recognized as the highest suitable public hotspot.