Browsing by Author "Fernando, NS"

Now showing 1 - 20 of 23

item: Conference-Abstract
Advancing telemedicine technology to improve remote patient care
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Gamage, UIA; Ediriweera, VH; Fazluna, MFF; Gokulavathanan, P; Wariyapperuma, UM; Wijesiriwardana, C; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Telemedicine stands as a transformative solution amid Sri Lanka's healthcare landscape, marked by extensive yet unevenly distributed healthcare services and critical gaps in specialist consultation, especially in rural areas exacerbated by economic challenges and healthcare worker emigration. This study evaluates the feasibility of advancing telemedicine technologies to enhance remote healthcare delivery in Sri Lanka, addressing barriers and proposing remedial strategies.
item: Conference-Abstract
Annual Academic Sessions - 2024 (Abstracts of Oral and Poster Presentations)
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa proudly presents the inaugural Annual Academic Sessions and the student research papers of the first batch (Intake 2020).
item: Conference-Abstract
Design and development of an inhalation assist dpi to improve lung deposition
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Nayanavee, PMVT; Nethmini, DMDD; Peiris, WAD; Peththanayake, NR; Randeniya, RDDTK; Ranaweera, RKPS; Mangala, KHJ; Samarasinghe, SM; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
A dry powder inhaler (DPI) is a small, handheld device that allows breathing in medicine through the mouth directly to the lungs to treat a wide variety of respiratory disorders. These disorders are not well controlled due to inefficient medicine delivery systems, poor treatment compliance, and inaccurate inhaler techniques. In dry powder inhalers, energy is needed for the deagglomeration of the drug and transport it into the lungs. Currently, available DPIs have a low lung drug deposition because deposition depends entirely on the patient’s inspiratory effort. Improvements are being made to introduce an internal energy to improve lung deposition
item: Conference-Abstract
Design of a mobile app to assist post-myocardial infarction patients in adhering to medication and their follow-up
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Gunasekara, BAPL; Gunasekara, GBN; Gunathilake, HANH; Gunawardana, WAN; Handugala, HDMA; Ranaweera, RKPS; Wickramage, SP; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Myocardial infarction (MI) can result in irreversible death of heart muscles due to prolonged hypoxia. Recurrent MI significantly increases mortality and morbidity, negatively affecting patients’ quality of life. Our research aims to improve medication adherence and follow-up care for post-MI patients by addressing key issues such as forgetfulness, medication side effects, complex drug regimens, and low health literacy through the proposal of a mobile application with innovative features to support post-MI patients.
item: Conference-Abstract
Detection of air leakage at the skin – edge of the mask surface with the component of automation in bag valve mask
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kiriharan, K; Kanuwana, KPMC; Kariyapperuma, PW; Kaviraja, GKMRS; Kumarasiri, HKST; Gopura, RARC; Peries, WANN; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
The study focuses on improving manual resuscitation bag valve masks (BVM) used in emergencies. Manual BVMs require skilled operation and face challenges like inconsistent ventilation and air leakage. The proposed solution is an automated BVM with air leakage detection at the mask's skin-edge surface. The research aim is the development of a bag valve mask that provides adequate ventilatory support during CPR with minimal air leakage via skin-edge of the mask surface.
item: Conference-Abstract
Development of a drug management system to ensure drug availability for patients in the hospital
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dilakshika, BGD; Dassanayake, NSS; Dunanja, WWR; De Seram, HGST; Dulanjana, WMM; Gopura, RARC; Gunaratne, NJDL; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran,T; Shajahan, Z
Drug management is a critical component of healthcare, with precise medication dispensing being essential for both patient safety and efficient drug utilization. Globally, fully automated drug cabinets equipped with comprehensive drug tracking capabilities have been developed, along with advanced drug management software that assists healthcare providers in ensuring accurate and efficient medication management. In the Sri Lankan context drug management system heavily relies on manual criteria, causing errors and inefficiencies. This non-automated system negatively impacts patient care and resource management. This research aims to develop a hospital drug management system to ensure drug availability for patients.
item: Conference-Abstract
Development of a smart cardiovascular health monitoring system using wearable devices
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dahanayake, KSD; Udesha, KS; Yasassri, RGC; Perera, KKG; Gunarathna, RASB; Muhandiram, MGRR; Perera, I; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, imposing significant economic and social burdens. With advancing technology, personal health management through wearable devices, such as smartwatches, has gained traction, particularly among heart patients. These devices measure key health metrics like heart rate and physical activity. However, their capacity to predict cardiovascular risks is still limited. This research aims to develop a cardiovascular risk assessment algorithm using data from smartwatches, supplemented by patient information collected during clinical visits.
item: Conference-Abstract
Digitalizing the pregnancy record
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Herath, HMSN; Hasanga, PKDT; Haneeka, MHF; Hettiarachchi, BRNR; Hewage, TK; Dayananda, NWN; Warnakula, P; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Pregnancy requires extensive medical care due to various physical and psychological changes, making thorough antenatal care and record-keeping essential for the health of both mother and fetus. To overcome the inefficiencies, inaccessibility, and lack of real-time monitoring in paper-based systems, digitalizing pregnancy records can greatly enhance the quality and efficiency of antenatal care.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitude, and their association with practices, related to the prevention of diabetic foot among 30-70 years patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, attending the diabetic clinic at teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kanuwana, KPMC; Kariyapperuma, DPW; Kumarasiri, HKST; Kaviraja, GKMRS; Kiriharan, K; Lokunarangoda, NC; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a global crisis that mounts to serious complications such as amputations. However, these complications are largely preventable with appropriate foot care, knowledge, and attitudes. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and to explore the associations between, knowledge and attitudes against practice. Additionally, evaluation of the strength of association between the socio-demographic factors against the KAP variables separately, was an objective.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with practices on prevention of healthcare associated infections among selected hospital staff categories of teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Chandrarathna, HMPS; Samarasinghe, JA; Vimalaraj, A; Jayasinghe, DMDeS; Kottahachhi J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are significant and challenging problems faced by patients as well as healthcare professionals in hospitals worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the association of knowledge and attitudes of selected hospital staff categories of Teaching Hospital Kalutara (THK) with their practices of prevention of HAIs.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Shajahan, Z; Sathyapala, NAR; Senanayake, PRT; Siriwardana, WLKG; Sivakumar, S; Dinupa, KDT; Talagala, IA; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Cervical cancer is the fifth leading cancer among females in Sri Lanka. Despite its importance, cervical cancer screening rates are low. Teachers' knowledge and attitudes on screening can influence community awareness. Thus, this study was conducted with the aim of assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone.
item: Conference-Abstract
Maternal factors associated with low birth weight among new-borns delivered in selected government hospitals in Kalutara district
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Herath, HMSN; Hasanga, PKDT; Haneeka, MHF; Hettiarachchi, BRNR; Hewage, TK; Samarasinghe, S; Siriwardene, ID; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a major global public health concern, with profound implications on neonatal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the factors associated with LBW is crucial for effective interventions. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the maternal factors associated with low birth weight among newborns delivered in selected government hospitals in Kalutara District
item: Conference-Abstract
Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion in anesthetized and intubated patients: a digital-assisted method to reduce iatrogenic errors
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kahapola, SS; Jazeer, FI; Jayasooriya, MSM; Jayasuriya, DKU; Jayasuriya, SA; Liyanaarachchi, MR; Gunaratne, NJDL; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion is a critical procedure in clinical settings, especially for patients under anesthesia and intubation. The conventional method relies on patient cooperation, which is not feasible in unconscious individuals, leading to potential complications. This study aimed to develop a digital-assisted method for NGT insertion to minimize iatrogenic errors and improve success rates.
item: Conference-Abstract
Prevalence of psychological distress and associated coping mechanisms of undergraduate medical students in selected universities in western province
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dahanayake, KSD; Udesha, KS; Yasassri, RGC; Perera, KKG; Gunarathna, RASB; Peries, WANN; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Psychological distress among medical undergraduates evidently impact on their daily lives and result in health risks like cardiovascular and respiratory conditions. Stress among medical students, stemming from academic and personal pressures, can lead to maladaptive coping strategies. Coping mechanisms, essential in managing stress, vary based on stress levels. This research aims to explore the prevalence of distress and coping strategies among medical students in selected universities Western province, examining the association between coping methods and their psychological distress levels.
item: Conference-Abstract
The Proportion of overweight and obesity and its association between physical activity and diet among school children of grades 6 to 9 in Kalutara educational zone
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Cooray, PLSR; Dissanayake, DMRN; Thilakarathna, SS; Pehara, MWGR; Silva, KSK; Talagala, IA; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies overweight and obesity as a global health crisis, linked to sedentary lifestyles and influenced by factors such as screen time and dietary choices. This study aimed to assess the proportion of overweight and obesity among grades 6 to 9 school students in the Kalutara educational zone, and its association with diet and physical activity.
item: Conference-Abstract
Proportion of patients with uncontrolled hypertension and its associated factors among medical clinic attendees in teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Ediriweera, VH; Fazluna, MFF; Gamage, UIA; Gokulavathanan, P; Rathnaweera, RHAI; Paranavithana, SS; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and mortality. However, many hypertensive patients have uncontrolled hypertension. Understanding the factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension may help in the management of hypertensive patients.
item: Conference-Abstract
Proportion of uncontrolled asthma and its associated factors among adult asthmatic patients attending to the chest clinic at teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Nayanavee, PMVT; Nethmini, DMDD; Peiris, WAD; Peththanayake, NR; Randeniya, RDDTK; Samarasekara, N; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
All ages of children, as well as adults worldwide, are affected by the dangerous chronic airway illness known as asthma. With the right medication and adherence, asthma can be effectively controlled; nevertheless, patient control over their asthma is influenced by a number of factors. This study was conducted to assess the proportion of uncontrolled asthma and its associated factors among adults’ asthmatic patients attending the chest clinic at Teaching Hospital (TH) Kalutara
item: Conference-Abstract
Proportion of undernutrition and its associated factors among preschoolers in Wadduwa MOH area of Kalutara district
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dunanja, WWR; Dassanayake, NSS; Dilakshika, BGD; De Seram, HGST; Dulanjana, WMM; Paranavithana, SS; Uluwaduge, DI; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Background: Undernutrition consisting of wasting, stunting, and underweight, among preschoolers is a major public health concern as it results in increased morbidity and mortality. Insights into the proportion and associated factors of undernutrition among preschoolers are imperative for effective interventions. This study was conducted to assess the proportion of undernutrition and its associated factors among preschoolers in Wadduwa MOH area of Kalutara district.
item: Conference-Abstract
Proportion, knowledge and associated factors of substance usage among grades 9-11 students in Kalutara education zone
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Thushan, C; Udesh, WA; Sujani, V; Wafi, AM; Wijethilaka, KGVN; Dinupa, KDT; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, T; Shajahan, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
The global impact of drug use extends to family conflicts, crimes, and economic burdens. The rising trend in teenage substance consumption in Sri Lanka requires targeted interventions and educational efforts for a safer future. The lack of focused statistics in Sri Lanka poses a challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for interventions. This study aimed to determine the proportion, knowledge, and associated factors that lead grades 9 - 11 school children towards substance usage, in the Kalutara education zone.
item: Conference-Abstract
Propose a mobile application which can analyze measured health parameters
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Nawarathna, NMHV; Mathangi, R; Alahapperuma, MCA; Mufseer, MMM; Perera, MRK; Wijesiriwardana, C; Goonaratne, K; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Modern healthcare systems are faced with great difficulty when managing chronic conditions as they require continuous monitoring and scheduled conducting of treatment for optimized care of the patients. Irregular medical check-ups obstruct the effective management of diseases, early intervention to avoid severe complications and increase the costs of healthcare along with congestion in hospitals. Remote patient monitoring (RPM) can help manage chronic diseases. However, many challenges exist to set back the integration of it into healthcare systems.